Most experts think that several factors, including genetics, play a role:. Having PCOS does not mean you can't get pregnant. PCOS is one of the most common, but treatable, causes of infertility in women. In women with PCOS, the hormonal imbalance interferes with the growth and release of eggs from the ovaries ovulation.
If you don't ovulate, you can't get pregnant. Your doctor can talk with you about ways to help you ovulate and to raise your chance of getting pregnant. You can also use our Ovulation Calculator to see which days in your menstrual cycle you are most likely to be fertile. Yes and no. PCOS affects many systems in the body. Many women with PCOS find that their menstrual cycles become more regular as they get closer to menopause.
Also, the risks of PCOS-related health problems, such as diabetes, stroke, and heart attack, increase with age. These risks may be higher in women with PCOS than those without. There is no single test to diagnose PCOS. To help diagnose PCOS and rule out other causes of your symptoms, your doctor may talk to you about your medical history and do a physical exam and different tests:. Once other conditions are ruled out, you may be diagnosed with PCOS if you have at least two of the following symptoms: 5.
You and your doctor will work on a treatment plan based on your symptoms, your plans for having children, and your risk of long-term health problems such as diabetes and heart disease. Many women will need a combination of treatments, including:. Read more about treating infertility in PCOS. PCOS can cause problems during pregnancy for you and for your baby. Women with PCOS have higher rates of: 6. Your baby also has a higher risk of being heavy macrosomia and of spending more time in a neonatal intensive care unit NICU.
Department of Health and Human Services. ET closed on federal holidays. Breadcrumb Home A-Z health topics Polycystic ovary syndrome. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Polycystic ovary syndrome Polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS is a health problem that affects 1 in 10 women of childbearing age.
What is polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS? PCOS can cause missed or irregular menstrual periods. Irregular periods can lead to: Infertility inability to get pregnant.
In fact, PCOS is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. Development of cysts small fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries. Who gets PCOS? What are the symptoms of PCOS? Women with PCOS may miss periods or have fewer periods fewer than eight in a year. Or, their periods may come every 21 days or more often. Some women with PCOS stop having menstrual periods. Too much hair on the face, chin, or parts of the body where men usually have hair.
But women who have a chronic health condition such as polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS often have concerns about childbearing, including whether they can become pregnant. PCOS is a complex hormonal condition which affects up to one in five women of reproductive age. This causes tiny cysts on the surface of the ovaries. So women with PCOS are more likely to have trouble conceiving than other women. While most women who have PCOS become pregnant , they often take longer to fall pregnant and are more likely to need fertility treatment than women without PCOS.
They talked about their concerns about pregnancy and what they could do to improve their chances of falling pregnant, the sort of information they would like about fertility and PCOS, and when they would like to receive this information. Their greatest worry was about whether they would be able to get pregnant.
They also wanted to know how best to prepare for pregnancy and what they should do before trying to conceive. However, cycle length varies between women, and it is important to note that ovulation occurs earlier in women with shorter cycles and later in women with longer cycles.
However, pregnancy is only possible during the five days before ovulation through to the day of ovulation. The condition affects two hormones, insulin and testosterone male-like hormones , which may be produced in higher levels and can impact on fertility. Women with PCOS are prone to irregular menstrual cycles due to absent or infrequent ovulation. While the majority of women with PCOS become pregnant without fertility treatment, they often take longer to fall pregnant and are more likely to need treatment ovulation induction or IVF than women without PCOS.
Despite this, studies show little difference between the number of children born to women with PCOS than to those without. Conception may sometimes occur as a result of lifestyle modification or after receiving medication to assist with ovulation ovulation induction and advice regarding the timing of sex. The most successful way to treat PCOS is by making healthy lifestyle changes.
Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly is the best way to reduce symptoms and increase fertility. If you have difficulty conceiving, your GP may refer you to a specialist clinician.
Endometriosis Endometriosis is a condition in which endometrium, the tissue that normally lines the womb uterus , grows outside the uterus. Endometriosis may cause fibrous scar tissue to form on the uterus.
It can also affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes and the bowel. Endometriosis may cause very painful periods and reduce fertility or cause infertility. Fertility is your natural ability to have a child. Infertility is when a couple has had regular unprotected intercourse for a year but have not become pregnant. For a woman to become pregnant, a man's sperm needs to meet with a woman's egg. The fertilised egg then implants in the lining of the woman's uterus and starts to grow into a baby.
The Pink Elephants Support Network are a not for profit charity, formed to support women through miscarriage, pregnancy loss and beyond. Read more on Pink Elephants Support Network website. Being in the healthy weight range reduces the risk of infertility and improves the chance of conceiving spontaneously and with assisted reproductive technology ART. Fertility is the ability to conceive a child. Most of us take our fertility for granted but the process of reproduction is complex, so some people may experience difficulties when trying for a baby.
There are a range of factors that can affect fertility. Taking care of your preconception health by modifying your lifestyle can improve your chance of a pregnancy and the health of your future child. Medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS and endometriosis can reduce fertility, however it may just take longer to get pregnant. In some cases, medical procedures can be used to preserve fertility. Fertility preservation freezing of gametes for later use is used by people who are not ready to have a baby during their most fertile years or for those facing medical treatment that might impair their fertility.
Many women who have PCOS are not able to get pregnant without the help of ovulation medications. These medications can help a woman ovulate to get pregnant. Women can work with a healthcare provider or fertility specialist to find the right dose and type of medication that works best. However, overexercising can raise levels of inflammation in the body, which is detrimental to fertility.
For best results, aim to exercise at moderate intensity days per week. When dealing with infertility, keeping stress at bay can be a challenge. But long-term stress can have a negative impact on hormones and fertility. Too much stress leads to higher levels of cortisol, which may trigger an increase in insulin.
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